DILEMA PERBANKAN DAN KEWANGAN ISLAM: ANALISIS DIMENSI FIQH DAN MAQASID AL-SYARIAH

The Dilemma in Islamic Banking and Finance: Analysis From the Dimensions of Fiqh and Maqasid Al-Syariah

Authors

  • Fakhri Sungit KUIS
  • Khairul Anuar Ahmad KUIS

Keywords:

Perbankan, Kewangan, Maqasid al-Syariah, Fiqh dan Akad

Abstract

The emergence of Islamic banking and finance since the beginning of seventies impacted significantly to the awareness of Muslims in choosing financial aspects according to Islamic tenets. Since almost fifty years ago, the challenges were not only confined in the physical and infrastructure development but rather in facing through the clash of ideas between Islamic economic doctrine of maqasid al-Syariah principles which is founded by Islamic economic scholars and banking practitioners who are practically realistics. This paper aims to shed lights on the clash of interests between the industry and the society, and how to nominal the gap between the textual ideas of fiqh discipline and the need of realization of ends which is maqasidic based. The methodology employs qualitative research which encompasses library sources and readings such as Islamic heritaged books, academic researches via theses and article journals in acquiring the data and relevant information. This study also employs deductive analysis. The result indicates that the clash between means (wasilah) and ends (maqsad) had been discussed in the literatures by the classical jurists and harmonized between the two ideas by reconciling the analsysis methodology while understanding the context of the problems inclusively.

Abstrak

Kemunculan institusi perbankan dan kewangan Islam sejak awal tahun tujuh puluhan memberi impak yang signifikan terhadap kesedaran umat Islam dalam memilih aspek kewangan yang berlandaskan hukum Islam. Cabaran yang dilalui sepanjang hampir lima puluh tahun tidak hanya tertumpu kepada pembangunan fizikal dan infrastuktur, malahan cabaran yang lebih hebat ialah untuk mendepani pertembungan idea antara doktrin ekonomi Islam yang berpaksikan prinsip maqasid al-Syariah yang dipelopori oleh sarjana ekonomi Islam dan juga pengamal industri perbankan yang bersikap realistik dalam amalan perbankan. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk merungkai pertembungan kepentingan antara pihak industri dan masyarakat awam dan bagaimana untuk merapatkan perbezaan antara idea fiqh yang bersifat tekstual dengan keperluan merealisasikan matlamat yang berteraskan semangat syarak.  Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen keperpustakaan dengan mendapatkan sumber-sumber bacaan seperti kitab turath, kajian ilmiah melalui tesis dan artikel jurnal untuk mendapatkan data dan maklumat yang berkaitan. Kajian ini juga menggunakan analisis secara deduktif. Hasil kajian yang dijalankan menunjukkan bahawa pertembungan antara cara (wasilah) dan matlamat (maqsad) telah dibahaskan lebih awal dengan merujuk kepada literatur para ulama’ klasik di samping mengharmonikan pertembungan dua idea ini dengan memperkemaskan kaedah analisis dalam memahami konteks permasalahan secara inklusif.

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Published

2018-06-30

How to Cite

DILEMA PERBANKAN DAN KEWANGAN ISLAM: ANALISIS DIMENSI FIQH DAN MAQASID AL-SYARIAH: The Dilemma in Islamic Banking and Finance: Analysis From the Dimensions of Fiqh and Maqasid Al-Syariah. (2018). Journal of Muwafaqat, 1(1), 18-36. https://muwafaqat.uis.edu.my/index.php/journal/article/view/64

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