Jual Beli “Likes” Dalam Perniagaan Atas Talian: Analisis Fiqh

Buying and Selling “Likes” in Online Business: A Fiqhi Analysis

Authors

  • Mustafa Mat Jubri Shamsuddin Jabatan Fiqh & Usul al-Fiqh, Fakulti Ilmu Wahyu dan Sains Kemanusiaan, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/muwafaqat.v5i2.117

Keywords:

Jual Beli, Likes, Fiqh, Perniagaan Atas Talian, Takyif Fiqhi

Abstract

Antara strategi pemasaran perniagaan atas talian yang menyasarkan tarikan para pembeli kepada produk ialah kebolehpercayaan mereka tentang kelarisan dan keberkesanan produk tersebut melalui bilangan suka atau likes dalam media sosial. Cara ini terkait dengan beberapa isu hukum yang perlu diperhalusi dan ditangani melalui analisis fiqh yang menyelidiki tujuan, cara dan kesan dalam permasalahan ini. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan membentangkan permasalahan ini secara tuntas, lantas mengenal pasti aspek-aspek yang memerlukan analisis hukum dan kemudian meletakkan parameter yang menentukan piawaian patuh syariah bagi permasalahan ini. Kajian ini bersandar kepada metod kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari sumber bertulis primer dan sekunder dan dengan menjadikan kaedah-kaedah ijtihad dan pendapat-pendapat ulama dalam menilai permasalahan ini dan hukum-hukum yang sesuai dengannya. Antara dapatan kajian ini ialah, jual beli suka ini terikat dengan hukum jual beli manfaat perkhidmatan sebagai asas keharusannya, manakala asas yang menyebabkan pengharamannya merujuk kepada unsur penipuan dan ketidakjelasan dalam urusan transaksi muamalah ini.

 

Among the online business marketing strategies that target the attraction of buyers to the product is their trust about the marketability and effectiveness of the product through the number of likes on social media. This practice is related to several legal issues that need to be refined and addressed through fiqh analysis that investigates the purpose, method and effect of this issue. Thus, this study aims to present this problem thoroughly, then identify the aspects that require fiqh analysis, and then place the parameters that determine the Shariah-compliant standards for this problem. This study relies on qualitative methods through the collection of data from primary and secondary written sources, and depends on the methods of ijtihad and the opinions of scholars in assessing this problem and the rulings that apply to it. Among the findings of this study is that the sale and purchase of likes is bound by the fiqh of sale and purchase of service benefits as the basis of its necessity, while the basis that causes the ban refers to the element of fraud and ambiguity in this transaction.

 

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Published

2022-10-31

How to Cite

Jual Beli “Likes” Dalam Perniagaan Atas Talian: Analisis Fiqh: Buying and Selling “Likes” in Online Business: A Fiqhi Analysis. (2022). Journal of Muwafaqat, 5(2), 177-190. https://doi.org/10.53840/muwafaqat.v5i2.117

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